The say employees have in matters concern to them is expressed as the employee voice. Employee voice can be seen as ‘the ability of employees to influence the actions of the employer’ (Millward et al 2000)
Employees get the opportunity to voice out their opinion, contribute to the improvement of organization by involving and participating in management decision making process. Though employees have a greater part in influencing decision making procedure, management retains the right to manage.
For employers, effective voice contributes toward innovation, productivity and business improvement. For employees, it often results in increased job satisfaction, greater influence and better opportunities for development.
Formulation of employee voice should not be static, but rather should develop
in line with technological and social developments. In recent years, as a result of the continual advance of social media, employee voice is evolving rapidly. The greatest difference is the shifting patterns of communication, from being one-way or two-way to being multi-directional. This has moved voice on from giving employees a say behind closed doors to enabling them to engage in an open forum.
According to Armstrong (2006), employee voice has four purposes:
• Helps organizations to understand the employee attitudes about work
• Presents a form of collective organization to management
• Influences leaders’ decisions on work-related issues
• Shows the reciprocal nature of the employment relationship.
What encourages employees to voice their opinion?
Senior managers play a significant role in creating the right conditions for employee voice, especially because they typically have the authority to choose which issues are addressed.
People will only speak up when they feel it is safe to do so. Reducing the perceived risk of speaking up is not only important to drive engagement and innovation, but also to ensure that whistle blowers feel protected. One way of making employees feel safe in speaking up through social media is to have platforms that allow anonymous contributions to be made.
There needs to be a clear explanation of what will be done with the comments once they have been submitted. The act of asking employees for their input in the first instance makes it more likely that they will be accepting of the outcome, irrespective of whether it was the decision they wanted.
Simply recognizing someone who has a workable idea that is actually implemented can give a huge morale boost to that individual. Having more channels of open communications and, therefore, more opportunity to put forward an idea will increase the likelihood of lurkers becoming more active members.
Benefits for employers - with a greater voice for employees:
- Employees’ skills and knowledge can be better used, leading to higher productivity, greater innovation and solutions to problems
- Employees feel more valued, so they are more likely to stay and to contribute more
- Conflict is reduced and co-operation between employer and employees is based on interdependence
- Organizational effectiveness can be improved by listening to staff who interact with clients and customers day-to-day.
Benefits for employees - employees benefit from:
- Having more influence over their work
- Higher job satisfaction
- More opportunity to develop skills
- Improved well-being.
References
ARMSTRONG, M. (2006) Handbook of human resource management practice. 10th edition. London: Kogan Page Limited.
Baczor, L. (2017) Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, Employee voice [online] Available at: https://www.cipd.co.uk/knowledge/fundamentals/relations/communication/voice-factsheet London [Accessed 27 November 2017]
Silverman, M. Bakhshalian, E. and Hillman, L. (2013) Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, Social media and employee voice: the current landscape [online] Available at: https://www.cipd.co.uk/Images/social-media-and-employee-voice_2013-current-landscape-sop_tcm18-10327.pdf [Accessed 27 November 2017]